Introduction to Odisha's Mountains
The mountains and hills of Odisha, including the Eastern Ghats, Simlipal Hills, and Deomali, contribute to the state’s unique geography. These ranges support a variety of ecosystems and are steeped in history and culture.
Eastern Ghats
The Eastern Ghats are a discontinuous range of hills stretching along India’s eastern coast, including parts of Odisha. While not as high as the Himalayas, they play a vital role in the state’s ecology and geography.
Dhauli Hills
Near Bhubaneswar, the Dhauli Hills are historically significant as the site of the ancient Kalinga War. This area is known for its scenic views and archaeological importance.
Barbil Hills
Located in Odisha’s Keonjhar district, Barbil is rich in minerals like iron ore and surrounded by picturesque hills. It is both a hub for mining activities and a location of natural beauty.
Simlipal Hills
Simlipal National Park, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, is in Mayurbhanj district. The park features lush forests, waterfalls, and the Simlipal Mountains, making it a haven for biodiversity.
Deomali Peak
Deomali, in Koraput district, is the highest peak in Odisha at 1,768 meters (5,800 feet). It offers breathtaking views, making it a favorite for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
Conclusion
Odishas mountainous regions, though less vast than other parts of India, offer unique landscapes, rich biodiversity, and cultural heritage. They provide excellent opportunities for eco-tourism and adventure activities.