Origin
The Suvarnarekha River originates in the Chota Nagpur Plateau region of Jharkhand, near the Odisha border. It is believed to originate in the Gumma Hills near Nagri village in Ranchi district of Jharkhand.
Course
From its origin, the Suvarnarekha flows in a southeasterly direction through the Chota Nagpur Plateau before entering Odisha. It passes through districts like Ranchi, East Singhbhum, and West Singhbhum in Jharkhand, and Mayurbhanj and Balasore in Odisha, before emptying into the Bay of Bengal.
Tributaries
Major tributaries of the Suvarnarekha River include the Kharkai River and the Damodar River. The Kharkai joins near Jamshedpur in Jharkhand, while the Damodar joins near Chandil.
Significance
The Suvarnarekha River is vital to the states it flows through. It serves as an essential water source for irrigation, drinking, and industrial purposes. The river also supports diverse flora and fauna along its course.
Several hydropower projects on its tributaries contribute to electricity generation and water management, enhancing regional development.
Despite its importance, the Suvarnarekha River faces challenges such as pollution, deforestation, and unsustainable use, threatening its ecological health.
Mythology and Culture
The Suvarnarekha River holds cultural importance, being associated with myths and legends. It is also mentioned in ancient Indian texts, emphasizing its historical and spiritual significance.
Environmental Significance
The Suvarnarekha River basin is rich in biodiversity, home to varied ecosystems. Protecting this fragile environment is crucial for the sustainability of the region’s socio-economic development.