Introduction to Dhaulagiri

Dhaulagiri, meaning “White Mountain” in Sanskrit, is the seventh highest mountain in the world. It lies entirely within Nepal, located northwest of Pokhara in the western part of the Dhaulagiri zone.

Geography and Altitude

Dhaulagiri is located at an elevation of 8,167 meters (26,795 feet) above sea level. Its vast massif includes over 30 peaks exceeding 6,000 meters in height and spans approximately 120 kilometers (70 miles) from the Kaligandaki River to the Bheri River.

Climbing History

The first successful ascent of Dhaulagiri occurred on May 13, 1960, by a Swiss-Austrian expedition led by Max Eiselin. The summit team included Kurt Diemberger, Peter Diener, Ernst Forrer, Albin Schelbert, Nyima Dorji Sherpa, and Nawang Dorji Sherpa.

Challenges and Climbing Routes

Dhaulagiri is renowned for its challenging climbing conditions, including steep slopes, crevasses, and unpredictable weather. The Northeast Ridge and Northeast Buttress are the most commonly used climbing routes, each presenting significant technical challenges that require experienced mountaineers.

Cultural and Ecological Significance

Dhaulagiri’s breathtaking landscapes are complemented by its rich cultural and ecological significance. The surrounding areas are home to diverse flora and fauna, as well as local communities with deep cultural ties to the mountain.