Location
Sri Pada is located in the Sabaragamuwa Province of Sri Lanka, near the town of Hatton, and rises to a height of 2,243 meters (7,359 feet) above sea level. At the summit, temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F), with fog and rain common during the low season from June to November. The mountain lies within the Peak Wilderness Sanctuary, part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site in Sri Lanka’s central highlands.
Significance and Pilgrim Tradition
The pilgrimage season runs from December to May, coinciding with favorable weather conditions. Thousands of pilgrims, both locals and tourists, ascend the mountain, often reaching the summit before sunrise to witness the triangular shadow it casts across the landscape. Sri Pada is surrounded by dense rainforests, waterfalls, and rivers, offering spiritual and natural beauty.
Main Routes to the Summit
- Hatton Trail (Nallathanniya): The shortest and most popular route (~5.5 km, 4–6 hours one way).
- Ratnapura Trail (Palabaddala): A longer, scenic route (~7 km, 6–8 hours).
- Kuruwita Trail (Erathna): The least crowded and longest route (~12 km, 8–10 hours).
Night climbs are popular for those wishing to capture the sunrise at the summit.
Biodiversity
The wilderness surrounding Sri Pada is home to endemic bird species such as the white-eyed and yellow-fronted barbet, as well as rare sightings of leopards and elephants at lower altitudes. The region also features rich flora, including orchids and medicinal plants.
Nearby Attractions
- Peak Wilderness Sanctuary: Hiking trails, waterfalls, and natural beauty at the mountain’s base.
- Castlereagh Reservoir and Maskeliya: Scenic spots perfect for relaxation and photography.
- Tea Plantations: The Hatton region is famous for its lush tea estates.